EXPERIMENTAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN LABORATORY ANIMALS AND ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS: RESEARCH AND PERSPECTIVES
Abstract
Experimental atherosclerosis in laboratory animals and ultrasonic diagnostics represent an innovative approach to the study and combat of one of the most common and dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system - atherosclerosis. Experimental animal models allow for the study of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of this disease's development, while ultrasonic diagnostics provide the ability to visualize and assess changes in the vessels in real time. This article considers important parameters that can be measured using ultrasonic diagnostics in the study of atherosclerosis, including the thickness of vessel walls, blood flow velocity, vessel elasticity, and visualization of atherosclerotic plaques. This combination of methods offers researchers a unique opportunity to understand and combat this serious illness, as well as to develop new strategies for prevention and treatment.