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In silico Discovery of Novel Tyrosinase Inhibitors using Atom Based Linear Indices

Gerardo M. Casañola‐MartínDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Ciego de Avila, 69450, Ciego de Avila, CubaYovani Marrero‐PonceInstitut Universitari de Ciència Molecular, Universitat de València, Edifici d'Instituts de Paterna, Poligon la Coma s/n (detras de Canal Nou) P. O. Box 22085, E-46071 Valencia, SpainMahmud KhanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, FE 44100 Ferrara, ItalyArjumand AtherDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, FE 44100 Ferrara, ItalyM. N. SultankhodzhaevS. Yunusov Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan, TashkentFrancisco TorrensInstitut Universitari de Ciència Molecular, Universitat de València, Edifici d'Instituts de Paterna, Poligon la Coma s/n (detras de Canal Nou) P. O. Box 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
2006en
ABI

Abstract

In the present report it is presented the use of the atom-based linear indices for finding functions that discriminate between the tyrosinase inhibitor compounds and inactive ones. In this sense, discriminant models were applied and globally good classifications of 93.51% and 92.46% were observed for non-stochastic and stochastic linear indices best models, respectively, in the training set. The external prediction sets had accuracies of 91.67% and 89.44%. In addition, these fitted models were used in the screening of new cycloartane compounds isolated from herbal plants. A good behaviour is showed between the theoretical and experimental results. These results provided a useful tool that can be used in the identification of new tyrosinase inhibitor compounds.

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