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Rheumatologic services in Central Asian countries: current state of development of rheumatology in Central Asia

N. A. OmurzakovaInstitute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University, Kawasaki, JapanYoshihisa YamanoInstitute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University, Kawasaki, JapanG. SaatovaS. M. ShukurovaTajik Institute of Postgraduate Training of Medical Professionals, Dushanbe, TajikistanMavliuda I. MIRZAKHANOVATashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, UzbekistanRyskul KydyralievaNational Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine of Health Service Ministry of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanAynagul S. JUMAGULOVANational Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine of Health Service Ministry of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanErkin М МirrakhimovNational Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine of Health Service Ministry of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanAskar Sh. SEISENBAEVKazakh National Medical University, Almaty, KazakhstanKusuki NishiokaInstitute of Medical Science, St. Marianna University, Kawasaki, JapanToshihiro NakajimaAdvisor to the Minister of Health of the Kyrgyzstan, Center for Rheumatology and Joint diseases, Misato Marine Hospital, Kochi, Japan
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Abstract

Rheumatologic and public health services of Central Asia's republics have suffered hugely as a result of social and economic declines following the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and transition of these republics to market economies. Between 1990 and 2000 there was a mass outflow of highly skilled rheumatologists and teachers and researchers in rheumatology to countries abroad, leading to significant deprivation of rheumatological service in Central Asian countries. During this time, there was continued growth of various rheumatic diseases (RDs) including rheumatic fever, and musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders. The medical and social burden of RDs imposed on society was strongly underestimated until recent times. There is an urgent need to define the epidemiology of RDs and their impact on the quality of life of people afflicted by these conditions, and to improve the diagnostics and treatment of these conditions.

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