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Scale‐dependent intraspecific competition of Taurus cedar (<i>Cedrus libani</i> A. Rich.) saplings in the Southern Turkey

Osman YılmazDepartment of Forest Engineering Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University‐Cerrahpasa Istanbul TurkeyAli KavgacıSouthwest Anatolia Forest Research Institute Antalya TurkeyOrhan SevgiDepartment of Soil Science and Ecology Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University‐Cerrahpasa Istanbul TurkeyErdal ÖrtelAegean Forestry Research Institute Urla TurkeyHüseyin Barış TecimenDepartment of Soil Science and Ecology Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University‐Cerrahpasa Istanbul TurkeyAbdurrahman ÇOBANOĞLUSouthwest Anatolia Forest Research Institute Antalya Turkeyİsmet YeşilEskişehir Regional Directorate of Forestry Eskisehir Turkey
Ecology and Evolutionjournal2019en
ABI

Abstract

Abstract Better understanding of the competitive interaction at the early development stages of the stand is crucial to help schedule silvicultural treatments for young stands and for the better management of the future stands. We used scale‐dependent analysis to improve our understanding of sapling dynamics in the pure Taurus cedar ( Cedrus libani A. Rich.) stands in Southern Turkey. Using data from nine plots established at the western Taurus Mountains, diameter, height, and crown radii of saplings were compared, and spatial point pattern analyses were performed. We found significant differences for the mean diameter and height, and crown radii of saplings among the plots. Univariate pair correlation function showed that sapling pattern was regular only at small scales ( r &lt; 0.4 m) but was predominantly random. Bivariate pair correlation function revealed no evidence of spatial interaction between tall saplings and short saplings. Univariate mark correlation function revealed that strong intraspecific competition was detected at small scales (up to 0.55 m). This distance is reasonable for the juvenile age tending of Taurus cedar saplings and should be under consideration during silvicultural treatments to use the site productivity more efficiently.

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