РОЛЬ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЙ В РАЗВИТИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО СЕГМЕНТА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИИ

In recent years, there have been evident signs of the intensification of innovative activity in the economy of Russia. Innovative policies of the state combine a strategy of active intervention with decentralized regulation. The federal structure of Russia creates a priority for the development of innovations at the regional level. The high degree of differentiation of social and economic development of Russian regions reduces the effectiveness of the national innovation policy. There is a need to develop territorial subsystems of the national innovation system, including urban agglomerations. The agglomeration territories create an additional effect due to the growth and spread of economic activity beyond the boundaries of cities. The factors of the innovative development of the agglomeration are: strengthening the interaction of market entities, the development of innovation infrastructure, information technology, distribution and logistic systems. Under the influence of these factors occurs a diffusion of innovations which spreads in the economic space of the agglomeration area. The innovative development of agglomeration is ultimately carried out by enterprises, which generate ideas and embody them in production. In modern conditions, Russian companies demonstrate financial difficulties and a low level of investment activity. Despite this fact, the formation of prerequisites for innovative growth takes place due to the improvement of macroeconomic parameters, determining the investment attractiveness of the Russian economy.

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