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Faraday waves and droplets in quasi-one-dimensional Bose gases

Lauro TomioInstituto de Física Téorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 01140-070 São Paulo, SP, BrazilA. GammalInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-090 São Paulo, BrazilF. Kh. AbdullaevPhysical-Technical Institute, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; and Physics Department, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, UzbekistanR. Kishor KumarDepartment of Physics, Centre for Quantum Science, and Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 01140-070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Abstract

Abstract Faraday waves (FW) are studied in mixtures of Bose gases by taking into account quantum fluctuations beyond the GP mean-field formalism with the Lee-Huang-Yang term, with both inter-and intra-species scattering lengths periodically varying in time. In this case, the effect of periodic modulations on the system is studied, with nonlinear resonances shown to be excited in the oscillation widths of quantum droplets. It was shown that the period of the Faraday patterns is quite sensitive to the estimated value obtained by the beyond mean-field contribution, which can be used to measure quantum fluctuations in the ground state of the quasi-one-dimensional mixture. Variational predictions are confirmed by full numerical simulations. We also add an analysis of quantum droplets and quantum fluctuation contributions when considering three-body interactions.

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