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Abstract
One of the most discussed and relevant topics in the energy sector is the prospect of reducing environmental risks in the development of energy sources.This is due to the growing production of shale gas, processing of associated petroleum gas, etc.As many major energy corporations have become more active in acquiring land in Europe and Asia for exploration of gas-export deposits, which is connected with their strategy to diversify gas supplies, develop new markets in conditions of acute competition, energy security issues have emerged.This assumption is typical for all countries, including Russia -as it is before the gas industry of the Russian Federation that new tasks arise, due to the exacerbated geopolitical component and the extensive territory from Barents to the Okhotsk and Caspian Seas.Accordingly, the different climatic conditions of these regions suggest characteristic geo-ecological features.Since mining technology requires safer and cleaner methods of development as well as active investment, the energy market has recently been disrupted, which has not only affected energy security, but has also adversely affected the stability of the world oil and gas industry.