Relationship of thyroid status and body mass index in girls with the menstrual cycle disorder
Abstract
AbstractThe aim of the research is to study the effect of thyroid status and body mass index on the state of reproductive function in girls and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Material and research methods Overall, 50 girls of reproductive age, aged 22.3 ± 1.6 were examined for menstrual irregularities. Primary screening was performed to determine the level of concentration of hormones TSH, FSH, LH, Prolactin, thyroid hormones, ovaries, ultrasound examination (US) of the thyroid gland and pelvic organs.Results Our results showed that a change in the functional activity of the thyroid gland leads to violations of the menstrual cycle. In hypothyroidism, menstrual irregularities were found in 70% of observed patients, and with hyperthyroidism in 14%. According to A. A. Yunusov., in hypothyroidism with menstrual irregularities (68.2%) signs of galactorrhea (63.8%), breast pathology (55%), and the development of primary and secondary infertility (66%) were also revealed. In hyperthyroidism, these manifestations are less explicit and amount to 38.8% with menstrual irregularities.Conclusion The girls with menstrual irregularities examined were found to have hypothyroidism in 70%, hyperthyroidism in 14%, and euthyroidism in 16%. In girls with hypothyroidism, overweight was observed in 68.57%, with euthyroidism in 25%. Violation of the menstrual cycle in the form of amenorrhea was observed in 76.5% of girls with hypothyroidism, in 71.4% with hyperthyroidism, and in in 25% with euthyreoidism.