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LESSONS «KHAMSATUL-MUTAHAYYIRIN»

Khayitov Shavkat AkhmadovichAssociate Professor of Uzbek Language and Literature, DSc. Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
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Abstract

A perfect man, who has destroyed his selfishness in the state of consent, and who has corrected himself with the pleasure of the true (Allah) Beloved, does not distinguish between good and evil. That is why in the works of Alisher Navoi, «shamsul-millati wad-din» - «the sun of the nation and religion» is applied to such wise people as Abdurahman Jami, Pahlavon Muhammad; The metaphorical adjectives «nurul-millati wad-din» - «the light of the nation and religion» are used. The analogies of "light» and «sun» in these higher titles symbolize «truth», «freedom», «enlightenment" in a figurative sense. They are the symbols of Truth, Purity, Enlightenment. The article highlights the importance of the work «Khamsatul-mutahayyirin», written in memory of Alisher Navoi's teacher and friend, the 15th century murshid of the Naqshbandi sect Nuriddin Abdurahmon Jami, in awakening the consciousness of the human soul, ensuring spiritual and moral maturity. The author tries to analyze Manoqib at the level of methodological directions, criteria, requirements of modern world science, while studying Manoqib from the point of view of specific problematic issues. Today, the issues of seeking solutions to the material and spiritual, cultural and educational problems of the harmoniously developed generation, caring for the emerging person have risen to the status of state policy, the author did not ignore this topical issue in every line of the article. Each sentence focuses on the field of harmonious human personality and its artistic interpretation. In the analysis of the literary text, the author focuses on the views and opinions of Hazrat Navoi on issues such as the perfect man and his relationship with society, man and his role in world life, duties and responsibilities.

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