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Theoretical Investigation of Lead Perovskite PbXO<sub>3</sub> (X = Ti, Zr, and Hf) for Potential Thermoelectric Applications: Hybrid-DFT Approach

Zosiamliana RenthleiPhysical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Department of Physics, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, IndiaL. CelestinePhysical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Department of Physics, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, IndiaLalrin KimaPhysical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Department of Physics, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, IndiaLalhriat ZualaPhysical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Department of Physics, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, IndiaZodin MawiaDepartment of Physics, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796009, IndiaB. ChettriDepartment of Physics, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, Meghalaya IndiaY. T. SinghDepartment of Physics, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, Meghalaya IndiaSherzod AbdullaevResearcher of Scientific Department, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Tashkent 100007, UzbekistanMohammed EzzeldienMetallurgy and Material Science Tests (MMST) Lab, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, EgyptDibya Prakash RaiPhysical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), Department of Physics, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, India
Energy & Fuelsjournal2023en
ABI

Abstract

We explore the structural, electronic, mechanical, thermodynamic, and thermoelectric properties of lead perovskite PbXO3(X = Ti, Zr, and Hf) by using density functional theory (DFT). Our calculated results are in good agreement with the available experimental data, especially the lattice parameter and the electronic profile. PbXO3 meets the necessary and sufficient Born criteria to prove mechanical stability. The thermal stabilities were tested by performing the molecular dynamics simulation with canonical (nVT) ensemble. In this work, we report the nature of the energy band structure (direct/indirect) which is a key in deriving the electron part of thermoelectric properties. The calculated thermoelectric efficiency is ZT > 0.5 at T > 800 K, suggesting that these materials are potential thermoelectric materials able to operate at high temperature.

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