Independent hybrid energy systems using reliable renewable energy sources for providing sustainable power and CO2 emission reduction
Abstract
Energy availability, particularly electrical energy, is widely recognized as a crucial aspect of achieving environmental sustainability. This research aims to examine the viability of using green power for cities in India with significant potential, with a focus on achieving energy sustainability. Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions will benefit the environment by mitigating the detrimental impacts of climate change. To establish an environmentally friendly ecosystem, it is imperative to transition the main energy source from oil and gas to sustainable energy sources. Hence, the progressive use of clean energy decreases air pollution and helps provide a sustainable energy supply to meet future energy demands. The primary objective of this research is to examine a few sustainable Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) for energy generation in India. This study introduces the concept of an Independent Hybrid Energy System employing Reliable Renewable Energy Sources (IHES-RRES) to achieve sustainable power generation and reduce CO2 emissions. This research presents the most influential factors that significantly influence the surroundings and energy conservation. Following a thorough examination of ecological issues, data was gathered from the weather agency, and a techno-economic evaluation was conducted using the HOMER application. The data indicates a steady growth in both wind and PV capabilities from 2010 to 2030. The installed capacity for wind power in 2010 was 101 GW, while the installed capacity for PV power was 5 GW. By 2030, the power generation capacity for wind energy is projected to reach 4000 PJ, while the capacity for PV energy is expected to reach 650 PJ.