THE ROLE OF THE CENTRAL BANK IN THE CONDUCT OF MONETARY POLICY
Abstract
The central bank plays a crucial role in economic policy by managing monetary policy, which directly affects interest rates, inflation, and ultimately economic growth. As the main body controlling the country's money supply and financial system, the Central Bank has a significant impact on the overall stability and direction of the economy. To achieve economic goals such as price stability, employment, and growth, the Central Bank implements a variety of policy instruments, including adjusting interest rates, open market operations, and setting reserve requirements. In general, the central bank's role in economic policy involves balancing competing interests, maintaining stability, and promoting growth to ensure the overall health of the economy.