The role of innovation and innovative activities in the conditions of economic transformation: analysis of theoretical aspects
Abstract
In light of the instability of the global economy, questions arise about its future development, especially with regard to the technological component. Historical evidence shows that the emergence of technological innovations in the market has a positive impact on economic growth. The paper discusses different approaches to defining the concepts of "innovation" and "innovation activity", giving a retrospective analysis of a number of scientific papers. From this analysis, it can be concluded that the successful development of enterprises producing knowledge-intensive products requires the widespread use of various methods of innovation management. These methods should include technological, scientific, personnel, commercial, and other policies that provide a systematic solution to the problems of innovation development. Jahon iqtisodiyotining beqarorligi nuqtai nazaridan, ayniqsa, texnologik komponentni hisobga olgan holda, uning kelajakdagi rivojlanishi haqida savol tugʼiladi. Tarixiy maʼlumotlar shuni koʼrsatadiki, bozorda texnologik yangiliklarning paydo boʼlishi iqtisodiy oʼsishga ijobiy taʼsir koʼrsatadi. Maqolada bir qator ilmiy ishlarning retrospektiv tahlilini berib, "innovatsiya" va "innovatsion faoliyat" tushunchalarini aniqlashga turli yondashuvlar muhokama qilinadi. Ushbu tahlildan xulosa qilish mumkinki, yuqori texnologiyali mahsulotlar ishlab chiqaradigan korxonalarni muvaffaqiyatli rivojlantirish uchun innovatsion menejmentning turli usullarini keng qoʼllash zarur. Ushbu usullar innovatsion rivojlanish muammolarini tizimli hal qilishni taʼminlaydigan texnologik, ilmiy, kadrlar, tijorat va boshqa siyosatlarni oʼz ichiga olishi kerak.