Measurements of π+ , π− , p , p¯ , K+ and K− production in 120 GeV/c p+C interactions
Abstract
This paper presents multiplicity measurements of charged hadrons produced in $120\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$ proton-carbon interactions. The measurements were made using data collected at the NA61/SHINE experiment during two different data-taking periods, with increased phase space coverage in the second configuration due to the addition of new subdetectors. Particle identification via $dE/dx$ was employed to obtain double-differential production multiplicities of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$, ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$, $p$, $\overline{p}$, ${K}^{+}$, and ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}$. These measurements are presented as a function of laboratory momentum in intervals of laboratory polar angle covering the range from 0 to 450 mrad. They provide crucial inputs for current and future long-baseline neutrino experiments, where they are used to estimate the initial neutrino flux.
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