Features of brick architecture of architectural monuments of northern Kazakhstan
Abstract
The study of urban wooden, brick and stone-wooden architecture is of undoubted historical and cultural value and is perceived as evidence of an important stage in the history of architecture and urban planning of cities in Kazakhstan. The preserved residential buildings of the XIX and early ХХ centuries are a valuable representative in the urban structure, which creates an interesting color in combination with other buildings. As a result of studying, for the first time, the development of urban planning and architecture of the cities of Northern Kazakhstan in the XIX-XXI centuries are considered and studied comprehensively and in detail. For the first time, regional specificities of the architecture of residential, public, religious buildings and facilities, their architectural and planning solutions are identified. The stylistic and compositional characteristics of the architectural monuments of the region and objects of modern architecture are considered, the systematization and classification of buildings and structures is carried out, the chronological description of the development of urban planning in Northern Kazakhstan up to the XXI century is restored, the genesis of architectural forms of facilities and the main historical stages of the architecture development of the period under consideration are determined. In this paper we consider brick residential architecture.