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Preprint

Coulomb impurities in graphene driven by ultrashort electromagnetic pulses: Excitation, ionization, and pair creation

S. RakhmanovReinhold EggerInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, 40225 Düsseldorf, GermanyD. U. MatrasulovTurin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, 17 Niyazov Str., 100095 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
arXiv (Cornell University)repository2023en
ABI

Abstract

We provide a theory for electronic transitions induced by ultrashort electromagnetic pulses in two-dimensional artificial relativistic atoms which are created by a charged impurity in a gapped graphene monolayer. Using a non-perturbative sudden-perturbation approximation, we derive and discuss analytical expressions for the probabilities for excitation, ionization and electron-hole pair creation in this system.

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