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Numerical simulation of magnetically driven nanomaterial rotating flow configured by convective-radiative cone with chemical reaction

Cyrus Raza MirzaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55425, Saudi ArabiaMuhammad Salman KausarFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Kampus Gong Badak), Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 21300, MalaysiaMuhammad NasirFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, MalaysiaM. WaqasDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, LebanonNurnadiah ZamriFaculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, MalaysiaIskandar ShernazarovDepartment of Chemistry and Its Teaching Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, UzbekistanSami Ullah KhanDepartment of Mathematics, Namal University, Mianwali, 42250, PakistanNidhal Ben KhedherDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, 81451 Ha'il City, Saudi Arabia
ABI

Abstract

• Radiative flow of nanomaterial is studied. • Convective rotating cone creates the flow. • Chemical reaction effects are considered. • Non-linear problems are tackled analytically through bvp4c scheme. Indeed, nanoliquids have acquired substantial consideration in heat transference field because of their inimitable thermal attributes and favorable application likelihoods. In contrast to orthodox liquids, the haphazard movement of nanoparticles within nanoliquid strengthens fluid turbulence, accomplishes superior thermal effectiveness and declines thermal resistance. Nanoliquids have ample utilization, for illustration, solar energy, electronic chips, automotive radiators and heat exchangers etc. This communication reports chemically reactive electro-magnetized nanomaterial dissipative flow confined by rotating cone. Flow expressions include thermo-solutal buoyancy, varying viscosity and magneto-hydrodynamics. Radiative heat, thermophoresis, viscous dissipation, Brownian diffusion, thermal source and first order chemical reaction are pondered to model transport expressions. Relevant variables are introduced to transfigure partial differential mathematical expressions to mathematical ordinary ones. Numerical outcomes for non-dimensional mathematical expressions are reported via bvp4c algorithm in MATLAB. The comprehensive results featuring dimensionless quantities are explored through graphs and arithmetic representations. It is evaluated that escalating values of variable viscosity, Prandtl number and unsteady parameter decline temperature but temperature is improved as a consequence of progressive variation in radiation parameter, Eckert number, thermophoresis parameter, heat generating and Brownian diffusive variables. The study is relevant to cooling industry, electroconductive, thermal collector and nano-materials processing.

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