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Evaluation of microstructure and mechanical characteristics of 2024 aluminum alloys with μ-Al2O3 additives produced via hydrostatic cyclic expansion extrusion with back-pressure

Ali BasemAir Conditioning Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Karbala, 56001, IraqMohammed A. AlghassabElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Riyadh 11911, Saudi ArabiaHasan A. Al-AsadiDepartment of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Faculty of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, 56001, IraqRaymond GhandourCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, KuwaitMohammad SafiShoira FormanovaDepartment of Chemistry and Its Teaching Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, UzbekistanMohamad J. AlfakerMerwa AlhadrawiDepartment of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Techniques, College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, IraqSaiful Islam‎Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
Results in Engineeringjournal2024en
ABI

Abstract

Grain refinement techniques are commonly used to produce enhanced materials with micro- and nanoscale grain sizes. This study investigates the severe plastic deformation of 2024 aluminum alloys reinforced with microparticles of alumina (Al2O3) using a new method based on hydrostatic cyclic expansion extrusion. Cuboid samples of aluminum 2024 were subjected to severe deformation at 20 °C through the pressing of a steel punch from the top and the application of back-pressure to the bottom part of the workpiece after the addition of the reinforcing powder. The mold design was created to facilitate both modes of operation. The experimental results were used to examine deformation behavior and flow patterns in the samples. Furthermore, the mechanical properties and microstructure of the processed samples were analyzed to determine the effects of the applied strain.

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