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Synthesis, Characterization, and Computational Studies of the Zinc Bromide Complex with 2-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole

K. Sh. HusenovNavoi State University of Mining and Technologies, 210100, Navoi, UzbekistanB. B. UmarovBukhara State University, 200117, Bukhara, UzbekistanK. K. TurgunovInstitute of Chemistry of Plant Substances named after S. Yu. Yunusov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100170, Tashkent, UzbekistanBakhtiyor GanievBukhara State University, 200117, Bukhara, UzbekistanUktam MardonovBukhara State University, 200117, Bukhara, UzbekistanБ. Т. ИбрагимовInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, 700125, Tashkent, UzbekistanJamshid AshurovInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, 700125, Tashkent, UzbekistanDamir A. SafinScientific and Educational and Innovation Center for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia
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Abstract

A new mononuclear heteroleptic complex bis(2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-N)-dibromo zinc(II), [ZnBr2L2] (1), which was obtained from 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L), is reported. Complex 1 was studied by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal packing of complex 1 was additionally studied using the Hirshfeld surface analysis. The DFT/B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) based computations were additionally applied to reveal electronic features of the obtained complex 1. It was established that complex 1 contains two parent ligands L, which are monocoordinated through the thiadiazole 3-nitrogen atom and the coordination sphere of the metal cation is filled by two bromide anions. The molecular structure of complex 1 is stabilized by one N–H $$ \cdots $$ N and one N–H $$ \cdots $$ Br hydrogen bonds. Molecules of 1 are interlinked through a myriad of N–H $$ \cdots $$ N and N–H $$ \cdots $$ Br hydrogen bonds, and S $$ \cdots $$ Br and π $$ \cdots $$ π interactions, yielding a 3D supramolecular structure. Theoretical calculations revealed a strong electrophilic nature of the optimized structure of 1 with the most electro-rich and electron-deficient sites observed on the bromide anions and NH2 hydrogen atoms, which are not involved in the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, respectively.

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