Necessity of a TDI Optical Corrector for ILMT Observations
Abstract
The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) has recently become operational at the Devasthal Observatory of ARIES, Nainital, India. The ILMT observes in the Time delay integration (TDI) mode where the images are formed by electronically stepping the charges over the pixels of the CCD, along a column. Observations near the zenith impose certain constraints dependent on the latitude such as image deformation due to the star-trail curvature and differential speed. These effects make the stellar trajectories in the focal plane of the ILMT to be hyperbolic, which are corrected for by the introduction of a TDI optical corrector, designed specifically for the ILMT. Here, we report the first results on the effect of this corrector on the trajectories followed by the stars in the ILMT focal plane. Astrometrically calibrating nine nights of data recorded with the ILMT during its first commissioning phase, we find simple (nearly linear) relations between the CCD-y coordinate and the right ascension (RA) of stars and between the CCD-x coordinate and their declination (DEC), respectively, which confirms that the TDI corrector works very fine in converting the stellar trajectories into straight lines.