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Methods for obtaining chitin and using chitosan as an intensifier for dying and printing of blended fabrics with water-soluble dyes

G. A. IkhtiyarovaTashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, UzbekistanAkhtam KhaydarovBukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Bukhara, UzbekistanAlisher GafforovBukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the use of chitosan synthesized from dead bees Apis Mellifera as a thickener for dyeing blended fabrics based on cotton-silk and silk-viscose. It has been studied that at a concentration of chitosan of 0.2-0.3 g/l with polyacrylamide (PAA) of 15-20 g/l, resistance to soap and sweat improves. It has been established that chitosan can be used as a thickener for printing mixed fabrics with water-soluble dyes because the amino groups of chitosan react with the active dye to form covalent bonds, the protonated NH3+ groups form ionic bonds with the active dye, and the OH groups participate in the formation of hydrogen bonds with active dye.

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