Physical and mechanical modeling of shaping pneumatic formwork by bicubic splines
Abstract
Abstract The article deals with the hierarchical design structure, consisting of four stages of the stress state of pneumatic shells. The main tasks of designing and constructing pneumatic formworks during the construction of thin-walled architectural shells are considered. The introduction of pneumatic formwork into architectural and construction practice has a significant impact on the ability of the architect, builder and designer in the search for new and more advanced forms, as well as the builder in translating the creative ideas of the architect into steel and modern concrete. Thanks to the flexibility and elasticity of the material, it allows the construction of curvilinear spatial shells of a new elastic quality level. The proposed geometric model makes it possible to obtain a variety of software as well as the formation of a discrete-point frame of a finite shape by bicubic splines, which provides a predetermined accuracy for solving subsequent software design and construction problems.