Technical solutions to ensure the quality of the roadside soil environment
Abstract
The article notes that the exploitation of highways is accompanied by emission of automobile among them plumbum and oil productsthe most dangerous for human health. The article presents the results of a study of pollution territories along Bukhara-to the border of Turkmenistan sector roads by vehicle emissions. The object of study was considered as the interaction of two processes: exploitation of the highway and pollution of the soil. On the basis of modern approaches on neutralizing plumbum compound on the ground, the method of technical re-cultivation of soil developed and applied, which is designed to neutralize negative impact of plumbum and transforms it to fertilizer for plants. Technical solutions are proposed to reduce the content of oil products by improving the system of drainage from the roadway with the subsequent disposal of petroleum oils. The research results are implemented in project «Rehabilitation of the Roads of Uzbekistan» and included in the «Ecology» book published in 2020.