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Impact of planting schemes on hot pepper varieties in greenhouses

Nurbek XushvaqtovScientific-research institute of vegetables, pulses and potatoes, Tashkent, UzbekistanBakhodir IbrohimovScientific-research institute of vegetables, pulses and potatoes, Tashkent, UzbekistanBakhriddin YusupovScientific-research institute of vegetables, pulses and potatoes, Tashkent, UzbekistanKamola JonuzaqovaJizzakh state pedagogical university, Jizzakh, UzbekistanZebo NizomovaJizzakh state pedagogical university, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
BIO Web of Conferencesjournal2024en
ABI

Abstract

This article delves into a comprehensive investigation aimed at identifying the optimal planting schemes for newly introduced hot pepper varieties that thrive under unheated greenhouse conditions. Specifically, the study evaluates the performance of three promising hot pepper varieties—“Sharq gavhari,” “Dilnoz 2019,” and “Niyat”—when subjected to a range of planting configurations (70x20, 70x30, 70x40, and 70x50 cm). The findings reveal a compelling relationship between planting density and fruit characteristics. In configurations that permitted a more spacious feeding area, the resulting fruits tended to be smaller, yet exhibited thicker flesh. Conversely, tighter planting arrangements produced taller plants with thinner fruits, which also corresponded with a decrease in pulp thickness. This nuanced understanding of how varying planting schemes influence not just yield but also the physical attributes of the fruit is critical for growers seeking to optimize production. Ultimately, this research provides valuable insights that can guide agricultural practices, ultimately enhancing both the quality and quantity of hot pepper harvests in unheated greenhouse settings. Such knowledge is vital for maximizing the potential of these varieties, thereby promoting better resource utilization and supporting sustainable agricultural development.

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