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Investigation of the Spectrum of an Operator Matrix of Order Three in One-Dimensional Case

Tulkin H. RasulovBukhara State University, 200100, Bukhara, Republic of UzbekistanF. M. ZhurakulovaBukhara State University, 200100, Bukhara, Republic of Uzbekistan
Russian Mathematicsjournal2025en
ABI

Abstract

In this paper, an operator matrix $${{\mathcal{A}}_{\mu }}$$ of order three with spectral parameter $$\mu $$ is considered. It corresponds to a system with nonconserved and no more than three particles on the one-dimensional lattice and is considered as a linear, bounded, and self-adjoint operator in a cut subspace of the Fock space. Using the spectral properties of a family of generalized Friedrich models, the location and structure of the essential spectrum of the operator matrix $${{\mathcal{A}}_{\mu }}$$ is investigated. The Fredholm determinant associated with the operator matrix $${{\mathcal{A}}_{\mu }}$$ is found, and its discrete spectrum is described by the zeros of the Fredholm determinant.

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