Legal transfer of EU laws to Uzbekistan in the field of green economy
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the specifics of the legal transition of EU laws to Uzbekistan in the field of green economy. The study focused on analysing the compatibility of current Uzbek legislation with EU standards and identifying potential areas for harmonisation of the legal framework. The study utilised a comparative legal analysis methodology examining relevant EU directives, regulations and policies, as well as Uzbekistanʼs national laws and policies related to green economy development. It was shown that although Uzbekistan has made progress in aligning its legal framework with EU standards, there are still gaps and challenges that need to be addressed. The study emphasised the importance of adapting EU laws to the specific context of Uzbekistan, taking into account its socio-economic conditions, institutional capacities and environmental priorities. In addition, some German regulations have been analysed, and it is concluded that these, among other things, can be used as a basis for establishing its own legal and regulatory framework. The study also identified key areas that are worth paying particular attention to in legal transfer, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture and green finance. The conclusions emphasised the need for a holistic and gradual approach to legal transfer, including stakeholder engagement and the implementation of monitoring mechanisms. The study contributes to a better understanding of legal harmonisation processes between the EU and third countries in the field of the green economy, providing information for policymakers, legal practitioners and researchers