GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MUQARNASES IN CENTRAL ASIA (BASED ON THE ARCHITECTURAL SCROLL "DAFTAR-I GIRIH")
Abstract
This study examines the geometry and architectural significance of muqarnas in Islamic architecture, with a particular focus on historical manuscripts and scrolls such as the Daftar-i Girih. Muqarnas, a distinctive element of Islamic ornamentation, are explored through their etymology, classification, structural composition, and geometric principles. The research adopts a multidisciplinary approach combining comparative, chronological, experimental, and geometric analyses with 3D modelling to unravel the complexities of design and construction. By analysing manuscript sources from Uzbekistan, Central Asia, and the Middle East, including the works of traditional architects, the study identifies key structural elements of muqarnas such as the shams, kosa, poya, and taxt. The findings also highlight the importance of two-dimensional construction drawings (taxbins) for interpreting three-dimensional forms. Beyond historical analysis, the study emphasizes the potential of these principles in contemporary design, suggesting their value in restoration practices and modern architectural innovation.