Arena of aeolian and impulverization processes
Abstract
The article examines the issues of environmental degradation in the Aral Sea basin, caused by both anthropogenic and natural factors. The focus is on desertification processes, climate and soil cover changes, as well as the consequences of the sea’s disappearance. The study highlights the specific landscape formation features on the dried seabed, including aeolian and pulverization processes that lead to the transport of salts and dust to adjacent territories. The deterioration of regional ecosystems is accompanied by increased soil salinization, vegetation destruction, and worsening living conditions for the local population. The authors propose a project for the creation of a "green belt" in the Southern Aral Sea region to stabilize the ecological situation and prevent further aerosol dispersion. The use of collector-drainage waters for irrigation is suggested as a sustainable solution. This work makes an important contribution to the study of ecosystem changes and the development of restoration measures. Thus, the presented research significantly enhances the understanding of environmental degradation processes in the Aral crisis zone and proposes scientifically grounded mitigation measures. The implementation of the proposed solutions could be a crucial step towards restoring ecological balance and improving the socio-economic conditions of the local population.