Studying the effect of sowing norms and times on the productivity of the sesame variety in the soil-climate conditions of the republic of Karakalpakstan
Abstract
Sesame (Kunjut) is an important oilseed crop that plays a crucial role in agricultural production. The productivity of sesame is highly dependent on sowing norms and timing, particularly in regions with specific soil and climate conditions such as the Republic of Karakalpakstan. This study investigates the impact of different sowing densities and planting times on the growth, yield, and quality of sesame. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate plant development under various conditions, considering factors such as soil moisture, temperature, and competition among plants. The results indicate that moderate sowing densities and early to mid-May planting lead to optimal yields and enhanced oil content. Furthermore, proper irrigation management and crop rotation practices significantly contribute to improved productivity. These findings provide valuable recommendations for farmers aiming to maximize sesame production while ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in Karakalpakstan