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Perturbation of traveling Boussinesq solitons by periodic bathymetry

Andrei LuduJie YuNaval Research LaboratoryA. S. CârsteaDepartment of Theoretical Physics
Physical Review Fluidsjournal2025en
ABI

Abstract

Nonlinear waves over varying topography remain important topics in oceanographic applications. Modeling solitons over a variable seabed is more challenging than modeling waves on a flat surface, where integrable autonomous equations, such as the Korteweg-de Vries equation, are effective. The geometric complexity of the bathymetry leads to non-integrable, non-autonomous nonlinear systems. We map the perturbations caused by periodic bathymetry on Boussinesq solitons into a perturbed KdV equation and compare our analytical solutions and their stability with numerical simulation across different parameters related to nonlinearity, dispersion, and bathymetry.

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