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Application of Plasma‐Activated Mist for the Control of Plant Insect Pests

Pengyu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center for Plasma Biomedicine Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaRui ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaSihong MaState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center for Plasma Biomedicine Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaTian-Yi SongState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center for Plasma Biomedicine Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaZhenyu WangSDU‐ANU Joint Science College Shandong University Weihai P. R. ChinaFeng ZhangBio‐agriculture Institute of Shaanxi Xi'an P. R. ChinaJamoliddin RazzokovDepartment of Biotechnology Tashkent State Technical University, Universitet 2 Tashkent UzbekistanNodira AzimovaInstitute of Fundamental and Applied Research National Research University TIIAME Tashkent UzbekistanZifeng WangSDU‐ANU Joint Science College Shandong University Weihai P. R. ChinaHao ZhangState Industry‐Education Integration Center for Medical Innovations Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaLi GuoState Industry‐Education Integration Center for Medical Innovations Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaDingxin LiuState Industry‐Education Integration Center for Medical Innovations Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaXiaohua WangState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center for Plasma Biomedicine Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. ChinaMingzhe RongState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center for Plasma Biomedicine Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an P. R. China
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Plant pests pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity, while chemical pesticides cause environmental concerns. In this study, plasma‐activated mist (PAM) generated by mixing water mist with plasma‐activated gas could effectively inactivate Myzus persicae adults and Helicoverpa armigera larvae and eggs. PAM treatment induced an increase in oxidative stress markers, such as malondialdehyde levels and superoxide dismutase activities in pests. The reactive species in PAM left only trace nitrate residues on leaves. Furthermore, the 50‐day consecutive PAM treatment had little effects on the growth and appearance of the Malabar spinach. Therefore, the PAM supplied a promising, effective, and environmentally‐friendly alternative for large‐scale applications in agricultural fields.

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