Cardiovascular Diseases in Uzbekistan: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, including in Uzbekistan. These disorders, which affect the heart and blood vessels, account for a significant share of premature deaths, mainly due to myocardial infarction and stroke. The burden of CVD is particularly high in low- and middle-income countries. This paper discusses the main types of cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart palpitations, cerebrovascular disorders, and peripheral arterial disease. It also highlights major risk factors including hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and genetic predisposition. Furthermore, the paper examines approaches to diagnosis and treatment, as well as preventive strategies aimed at reducing the prevalence of CVD. The findings suggest that comprehensive prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatment are crucial in reducing the social and economic burden of cardiovascular diseases.