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Retrospective analysis of determining the level of awareness of medical personnel about the risk factors for the development of caries in childhood

Khabiba IsakhodjayevaPhD, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Medical UniversitySevara MatkuliyevaPhD, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Medical UniversityIlkhom KhamidovPhD, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Medical University
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Abstract

Dental caries is a multi-factorial disease and is one of the most common health problems in childhood. A recent meta-analysis shows that the global prevalence of baby tooth caries (with a sample size of 80,405 people) was 46.2%, and the global prevalence of permanent tooth caries (with a sample size of 1,454,871 people) was 53.8%. Also, children's tooth decay is more common in developing countries than in developed countries. This fact may be due to differences in the influencing risk factors (socio-demographic status, education, dietary habits, oral hygiene, access to dental services, oral microbiota, salivation, insufficient fluoridation, frequent consumption of dietary sugars).

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