Theory and Practice of Optimal Use of Greenhouses in Poverty Reduction in Uzbekistan
Abstract
The article is devoted to the theory and practice of optimal use of greenhouses in poverty reduction in Uzbekistan because it very effective direction. the studied sources do not contain such an approach, as well as calculations of the impact of greenhouses on poverty The purpose of the work is to stdy the theoruetical foundations and practical calculations of the role of greenhouses in reducing poverty in Uzbekistan. The objectives are corresponding theoretical and practical substantiation for this. The method of study is a systematic approach including theoretical, computational and statistical methods. The main results of the study are calculations of the impact of government measures aimed at optimizing the use of greenhouses on poverty reduction in Uzbekistan. The conclusions of the study are as follows: an increase in the number of greenhouses in Uzbekistan will allow: a) to increase the level of employment of the population, including the poor and women; b) to eliminate the surplus of unskilled labor and the shortage of financial and material resources; c) to increase the productivity of the agricultural sector of the economy and to increase the income of the population, which reduces the level of poverty; d) to simplify the work of the agricultural industry through the digitalization of the economy, which will reduce costs and increase wages; e) to carry out the specialization of the regions, which will allow them to use their strengths, and, therefore, increase productivity; f) to improve the nutrition of the population and to increase the level of food security.