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Conceptual and methodological approaches to shadow economy legalization through fiscal governance

qizi, Ergasheva Malikaxon AvazxonPh.D., Independent Researcher at Kimyo International University in Tashkent
ABI

Abstract

weakening the foundation of public finances. This study investigates how fiscal tools such as preferential tax regimes, digital transformation, and enhanced budget openness can advance the integration of informal activities into the formal sector. Using cross-country experiences and methodological perspectives, the article outlines a model that combines regulatory enforcement with incentive-based policies to stimulate formalization in transition economies.

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