Economic Efficiency of Implementing Green Infrastructure into the Historical Environmentof Samarkand
Abstract
The article investigates the economic efficiency of implementing the elements of green infrastructure into the historical urban environment of Samarkand. The study focuses on the use of green corridors, water retention landscapes, and targeted greening as tools of sustainable development that are well harmonized with the cultural heritage. Based on the analysis of urban structure and climatic characteristics of the city, the areas of high greening potential were identified. Preliminary estimation of the cost benefits of implementing green infrastructure was made, which includes reduction of utility costs, improvement of microclimate, tourist appeal increase, and favorable impact on public health. The relationship between the preservation of the cultural landscape, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic development was emphasized. The results can be used in urban planning practices and in adapting historical cities to the modern challenges.