"FOZIL ODAMLAR SHAHRI" ASARIDAGI TA'LIMOTLARDAN AHOLINING HUQUQIY ONGI VA HUQUQIY MADANIYATINI YUKSALTIRISHDA FOYDALANISH

Annotatsiya. Maqolada Abu Nasr Farobiyning “Fozil odamlar shahri” asaridagi ta’limotlarning aholining huquqiy ongi va huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirishdagi roli tahlil etiladi. Avvalambor, “huquqiy targ‘ibot”, “huquqiy ong” va “huquqiy madaniyat” tushunchalari izohlanadi. O‘zbekistonda amalga oshirilayotgan demokratik islohotlarning ushbu jarayonga ta’siri, shuningdek, huquqbuzarliklarni oldini olishda tarbiya va ta’limning ustunligi ta’kidlanadi. Maqolada huquqiy targ‘ibotning shakllari, ob’ekti va mazmuni, xalqaro tajribalar (Buyuk Britaniya, AQSh va boshqalar) misolida tahlil qilinadi. Ichki ishlar organlarining profilaktika faoliyati, aholi huquqiy savodxonligini shakllantirishning uch bosqichi va Farobiy ta’limotlarini zamonaviy kontekstda qo‘llash takliflari beriladi. Annotatsion. The article analyzes the role of the teachings in Abu Nasr Al-Farabi’s work The City of Virtuous People in enhancing the legal consciousness and legal culture of the population. First, the concepts of “legal propaganda,” “legal consciousness,” and “legal culture” are explained. The impact of ongoing democratic reforms in Uzbekistan on this process is highlighted, along with the priority of education and upbringing in preventing legal violations. The forms, object, and content of legal propaganda are examined, with examples from international experience (Great Britain, USA, and others). The preventive activities of internal affairs bodies, the three stages of forming legal literacy among the population, and proposals for applying Al-Farabi’s teachings in a modern context are presented.

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