YАNGI USUL MАKTАBLАRI RIVОJIDА MUАMMОLАR VА HUKUMAT TАZYIQI

Anotatsiya: Ushbu maqola XIX asr oxiri va XX asr boshlarida Turkistonda taraqqiyparvar ziyolilar tashabbusi bilan tashkil etilgan yangi usul (usuli jadid) maktablari ta’lim sohasida muhim burilish yasadi. Ushbu maqolada yangi usul maktablarining rivojlanishidagi muammolar, Rossiya imperiyasi tomonidan ko‘rsatilgan siyosiy va ma’muriy tazyiqlar, shuningdek, diniy doiralarning qarshiligi yoritiladi. Jadid maktablarining ilg‘or g‘oyalari, ularni tarqatishdagi to‘siqlar va hukumatning senzura siyosati tarixiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Annotation: At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, progressive intellectuals in Turkestan initiated the establishment of new method (usul-i jadid) schools, which played a key role in educational reform. This article explores the challenges faced in the development of these schools, including political and administrative pressure from the Russian Empire and resistance from conservative religious groups. The study analyzes the innovative ideas of the Jadids, the obstacles to their dissemination, and the impact of government censorship policies based on historical sources.

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