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Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze Uzbekistan's proactive foreign policy initiatives to ensure peace, stability, and deeper regional integration in Central Asia, particularly through diplomacy, environmental action, infrastructure development, and cross-border cooperation. Research methodology:The research applies a qualitative analysis approach, drawing from official documents, international agreements, and speeches by Uzbekistan's leadership.The analysis focuses on five thematic areas: peace-building in Afghanistan, ecological cooperation, water management, transport infrastructure, and nuclear disarmament.Results: Uzbekistan has emerged as a regional leader by facilitating consultative meetings among Central Asian heads of state, advocating for a nuclear-weapon-free zone, investing in sustainable transport networks like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and promoting ecological innovation in the Aral Sea basin.These initiatives have enhanced economic ties, border stability, environmental security, and Uzbekistan's geopolitical relevance in the region.Conclusions: Uzbekistan's strategic initiatives have significantly contributed to regional peace and stability while reinforcing economic and environmental cooperation.However, challenges such as Afghan instability, climate change, and water disputes remain critical to long-term regional security.Limitations: This study is based on secondary sources and public policy documents; it does not incorporate fieldwork or interviews with stakeholders in the region, which could enrich the understanding of local-level impacts.Contribution: This research contributes to regional studies and international relations by highlighting how a mid-sized state like Uzbekistan can play a catalytic role in fostering multilateral cooperation and addressing transboundary challenges in a post-Soviet context.