Article

ANALYSIS OF KEY SCHOLARS' VIEWPOINTS ON ONTOLOGICAL SUPRANATIONALITY PARADOX OF UNIVERSAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS

Shohjahon KukiboyevUniversity of World Economy and Diplomacy

Open MINDrepository2026

ABI

Abstract

This article examines whether a universal international organisation that can sustain peace and justice is possible in actuality. It discusses the issue under Ontological Supranationality Paradox (OSP) through viewpoints of key IR thinkers. It argues that effectiveness requires supranational authority, however this authority will undermine the international and universal character of IOs. As a result, universal international organisations face structural limits that cannot be resolved through only reforming or improving cooperation.

Topics

International Relations and Foreign Policy Global Peace and Security Dynamics Peacebuilding and International Security

Identifiers

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18405259

Citations and references

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