Seedling Planting Packaging Tending Device Base Arc Mold Action Path
Abstract
This article is dedicated to substantiating the movement path of the semicylindrical mold in a device for preparing seedling planting cups. It emphasizes that modern agriculture cannot be imagined without mineral fertilizers, which play a crucial role in increasing crop yields. However, improper or excessive use of these fertilizers leads to various negative consequences, such as soil salinization and degradation. Excessive use of nitrates and phosphates disrupts the chemical balance of the soil, and prolonged application reduces the natural fertility of the soil. Insoluble compounds accumulate in the soil, causing phosphate fertilizers to react with iron, aluminum, or calcium, making phosphorus unavailable for plant uptake. To address these undesirable effects positively, the theoretical analysis results of a device for preparing seedling trays using biohydrohumus are presented. In addition, theoretical studies have determined that the surface area of the groove where the biohumus falls into the compression cylinder is S = 96 sm2; the installation angle of the loading container on the compression cylinder, calculated according to the expression, is α = 420; the pushing path of the biohumus is ls =9 sm; the length of the protective plug is lx = 23 sm, the length of the compression cylinder is lu = 56 sm; the inner diameter of the semicylindrical molds is Qd = 10 sm; the opening gap of the semicylindrical molds is LQ =16 sm; the installation spacing of the driving pneumatic cylinders of the semicylindrical molds is Lo = 36 sm; and the working surface area of the compression cylinder in friction with the biohumus is Ss = 628 sm2