MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF SAFFRON PLANT
Abstract
Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is one of the most valuable medicinal plants known since ancient times for its therapeutic properties. This study aims to analyze the pharmacological potential and bioactive compounds of saffron, emphasizing its role in modern and traditional medicine. Saffron contains important constituents such as crocin, crocetin, safranal, and picrocrocin, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects. Recent scientific evidence suggests that saffron may play a significant role in the prevention and management of various chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative conditions, and metabolic syndromes. The growing interest in natural remedies highlights saffron as a promising plant for future pharmaceutical applications.