Behavior of Charged Polymer Chains in Solution and Adsorption Processes
Abstract
This research article investigates the influence of electrostatic interactions on the processes of self-organisation, adsorption, and complex formation within polyelectrolyte and polyampholyte systems. The study was conducted employing molecular dynamics simulation methods to rigorously analyse the conformational states of charged macromolecules in solution, their specific aggregation patterns, and their interaction mechanisms with oppositely charged surfaces. The findings demonstrate that the intricate equilibrium between long-range electrostatic forces and short-range molecular attraction fundamentally determines the structural configuration and functional attributes of polymer systems. Furthermore, the scientific insights obtained in this study carry significant importance for the design of advanced drug delivery systems and the engineering of novel functional materials.