Solar cell efficiency tables (version 51)
Martin A. GreenAustralian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics University of New South Wales Sydney 2052 AustraliaYoshihiro HishikawaResearch Center for Photovoltaics (RCPV) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 2, Umezono 1‐1‐1, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8568 JapanEwan D. DunlopDirectorate C—Energy, Transport and Climate European Commission—Joint Research Centre Via E. Fermi 2749 IT‐21027 Ispra VA ItalyDean H. LeviNational Renewable Energy Laboratory 15013 Denver West Parkway Golden CO 80401 USAJochen Hohl‐EbingerDepartment of Characterisation and Simulation/CalLab Cells Fraunhofer‐Institute for Solar Energy Systems Heidenhofstraße 2 D‐79110 Freiburg GermanyAnita Ho‐BaillieAustralian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics University of New South Wales Sydney 2052 Australia
2017en
ABI
Abstract
Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since July 2017 are reviewed, together with progress over the last 25 years. Appendices are included documenting area definitions and also listing recognised test centres.
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Cited by 50 references