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Probing cosmic chemical evolution with gamma-ray bursts: GRB 060206 at <i>z</i> = 4.048

J. P. U. FynboDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]R. L. C. StarlingAstronomical Institute `Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsC. LedouxEuropean Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago, ChileK. WiersemaAstronomical Institute `Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsC. C. ThöneDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]J. SollermanDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]P. JakobssonDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]J. HjorthDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]D. WatsonDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]P. M. VreeswijkDepartamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, ChileP. MøllerEuropean Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, GermanyE. RolDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKJ. GorosabelInstituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Apartado de Correos 3004, 18080 Granada, SpainJyri NäränenObservatory, University of Helsinki, PO Box 14, 00014 Helsinki, FinlandR. A. M. J. WijersAstronomical Institute `Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsG. BjörnssonScience Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, 107 Reykjavík, IcelandJ. M. Castro CerónDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]P. A. CurranAstronomical Institute `Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The NetherlandsD. H. HartmannDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0978, USAK. L. PageNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAB. L. JensenDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]A. J. LevanCentre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UKMarceau LimousinDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]C. KouveliotouNASA Marshall Space Flight Center, NSSTC, XD-12, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, USAG. NelemansDepartment of Astrophysics, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The NetherlandsK. PedersenDark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark e-mail: [email protected]R. S. PriddeyCentre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UKN. R. TanvirCentre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK
2006en
ABI

Abstract

Aims.We present early optical spectroscopy of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB 060206 with the aim of determining the metallicity of the GRB absorber and the physical conditions in the circumburst medium. We also discuss how GRBs may be important complementary probes of cosmic chemical evolution.

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