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fkPT: constraining scale-dependent modified gravity with the full-shape galaxy power spectrum

M. A. Rodríguez‐MezaDepartamento de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Apartado Postal 18-1027, Col. Escandón, Ciudad de México, 11801, MéxicoAlejandro AvilésInstituto de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, MéxicoH. E. NoriegaInstitut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E08028 Barcelona, SpainCheng-Zong RuanInstitute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, NorwayBaojiu LiInstitute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.KM. Vargas-MagañaInstituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364, 01000, D.F, MéxicoJorge L. Cervantes–CotaDepartamento de Física, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Apartado Postal 18-1027, Col. Escandón, Ciudad de México, 11801, México
2024en
ABI

Abstract

Abstract Modified gravity models with scale-dependent linear growth typically exhibit an enhancement in the power spectrum beyond a certain scale. The conventional methods for extracting cosmological information usually involve inferring modified gravity effects via Redshift Space Distortions (RSD), particularly through the time evolution of fσ 8 . However, classical galaxy RSD clustering analyses encounter difficulties in accurately capturing the spectrum's enhanced power, which is better obtained from the broad-band power spectrum. In this sense, full-shape analyses aim to consider survey data using comprehensive and precise models of the whole power spectrum. Yet, a major challenge in this approach is the slow computation of non-linear loop integrals for scale-dependent modified gravity, precluding the estimation of cosmological parameters using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. Based on recent studies, in this work we develop a perturbation theory tailored for Modified Gravity, or analogous scenarios introducing additional scales, such as in the presence of massive neutrinos. Our approach only needs the calculation of the scale-dependent growth rate f(k,t) and the limit of the perturbative kernels at large scales. We called this approximate technique as fk-Perturbation Theory and implemented it into the code fkpt , capable of computing the redshift space galaxy power spectrum in a fraction of a second. We validate our modeling and code with the f(R) theory MG-GLAM and General Relativity NSeries sets of simulations. The code is available at https://github.com/alejandroaviles/fkpt .

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