From lab-scale to industrialization: atomically M–N–C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
Tianyou ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, ChinaJianjiang WangDepartment of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, ChinaYanrui WeiCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaZechao ZhuangDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaYuhai DouInstitute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaJiarui YangDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 999077 Hong Kong, P. R. ChinaWenhao LiDepartment of Chemistry, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, ChinaDingsheng WangDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
2025en
ABI
Abstract
This review focuses on the application of atomically M–N–C catalysts in the ORR, covering key pathways from laboratory synthesis to industrialization and providing an in-depth discussion on the major industrialization challenges.
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