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Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime

Máximo BañadosCentro de Estudios Científicos de Santiago, Casilla 16443, Santiago 9, ChileClaudio TeitelboimCentro de Estudios Científicos de Santiago, Casilla 16443, Santiago 9, ChileJorge ZanelliCentro de Estudios Científicos de Santiago, Casilla 16443, Santiago 9, Chile
1992en
ABI

Abstract

The standard Einstein-Maxwell equations in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, with a negative cosmological constant, admit a black hole solution. The 2+1 black hole---characterized by mass, angular momentum, and charge, defined by flux integrals at infinity---is quite similar to its 3+1 counterpart. Anti--de Sitter space appears as a negative energy state separated by a mass gap from the continuous black hole spectrum. Evaluation of the partition function yields that the entropy is equal to twice the perimeter length of the horizon.

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