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Formation of dark energy stars

Philip BeltracchiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East Suite 201, Salt Lake City, UT 84012-0830, USAPaolo GondoloDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East Suite 201, Salt Lake City, UT 84012-0830, USA
2019en
ABI

Abstract

Dark energy stars are finite size astrophysical objects with an interior equation of state typical of dark energy. Examples are self-gravitating false vacuum bubbles, vacuum nonsingular black holes, and gravastars. We present a time-dependent solution of Einstein's field equations that describes the collapse of a spherical system from an initial state of positive pressure to a final state with a dark energy core. Our solution has no singularities, no event horizons, and does not violate the weak or null energy conditions.

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Cited by 20 references