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Synthesis of atomically layered and chemically ordered rare-earth (RE) <i>i</i>-MAX phases; (Mo<sub>2/3</sub>RE<sub>1/3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>GaC with RE = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu

Andrejs PetruhinsThin Film Physics Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University Linköping, SwedenJun LuThin Film Physics Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University Linköping, SwedenLars HultmanThin Film Physics Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University Linköping, SwedenJohanna RosénThin Film Physics Division, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University Linköping, Sweden
2019en
ABI

Abstract

We report the synthesis of eight new members of the i-MAX family, of the formula (Mo2/3RE1/3)2GaC, where RE = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu, and Yb, the latter not previously incorporated in a MAX phase. The structure and composition of powder samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis combined with scanning electron microscopy. All phases showed evidence of an orthorhombic (Cmcm) structure, and the phases based on Er and Yb also crystallized in a monoclinic (C2/c) arrangement. The chemical order of the magnetic elements suggests interesting magnetic characteristics, with a high tuning potential through the range of attainable lanthanide elements.

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